GeoTagging The City
Urban Tapestries geotagging project, prototyping pervasive technologies in everyday social contexts, innovates place and mobile technology convergence explains Giles Lane of Proboscis...
"From Urban Tapestries To Social Tapestries"
The innovative Urban Tapestries project developing pervasive
technologies for use in everyday settings, and its forthcoming
follow-up Social Tapestries, are outlined by Giles Lane of
Proboscis...
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What is Urban Tapestries?
Urban Tapestries nature is twofold:
• A framework for exploring and sharing experience and
knowledge, for leaving and annotating ephemeral traces of
peoples’ presence in the geography of the city.
• A research project that has explored the social and cultural
uses of the convergence of place and mobile technologies.
The research has been via building an experimental platform for
the authoring and access of place-based content (text, audio,
pictures), and transdisciplinary research, i.e. many different
skills working together rather than in disciplinary
isolation.
Research on Place & Mobility
• place not just location – understanding the complex
relationships that define urban life, individuals and
communities.
• public authoring not just consumption – taking ‘ownership’ of
public spaces through cocreative marking and mapping territory
electronically.
• social knowledge not just entertainment – using ICTs to enrich
social and cultural life by sharing everyday, informal
knowledges.
Articulating Knowledge & Experience
Making legible and tangible relationships, associations and
connections between people, places, things that are often
invisible, unspoken.
Adding persistence to the knowledges and experiences of
individuals (and groups) that enable further opportunities for
social encounters and connections beyond the present of
day-to-day life.
Presence
• Exploring broader definitions and understandings of presence
beyond simple proximity.
• Maintaining remote connections to physically distant places
and communities through a kind of asynchronous inhabitation of
place.
• Creating a platform for people to make their voice present in
a community who are shy of social encounters – discrete
presence.
Paper Prototyping
Bodystorming Experiences
Proboscis uses a technique for rapid iteration and testing of
ideas, interactions and uses through lo-tech paper prototyping.
Bodystorming Experiences enable us to give people a physical,
tactile and tangible experience of what using a spatial
annotation system might be like, and why and what they might use
it for.
We have run many events with people from technology, policy,
arts and social sciences, as well as local people such as senior
citizens and teenagers. These events have given us unique
insights into the relationships people form with each other
through place, and have had a major influence on the technical
development of the Urban Tapestries system.
Trials & Tests
• December 2003: 100 person public trial of first prototype
using PocketPC PDAs and an 802.11b WiFi mesh network in
Bloomsbury.
• June 2004: 10 person field trial using Symbian smartphones
over GPRS network across 3km2 area of Central London.
View the
Current Iteration and
Initial Iteration
To support the project we also launched the
UT
Web Browser and
UT
Location-based RSS Feeds
Next Iterations:
• Major System upgrade (to ‘version 2’)
• Public Web Authoring Interface covering 10km2 of Central
London
• New Symbian Client for 3G device using multimodal positioning
capabilities ….plus some exciting things to follow…
Team:
Giles Lane, Alice Angus, Danny Angus, John Paul Bichard, Michael
Golembewski, Katrina Jungnickel, Paul Makepeace, Rachel Murphy,
George Papamarkos, Victoria Peckett, Zoe Sujon, Sarah Thelwall
and Nick West with Huw Jeffries, Nigel Palmer and James
Wilkes.
Partners & Collaborators:
• Proboscis (project initiator & manager)
• London School of Economics (social research)
• France Telecom R&D UK (symbian programming)
• Ordnance Survey (cartography & GIS)
• Orange UK (mobile network access)
• Hewlett-Packard Research Labs (device support)
Funders:
• Department of Trade & Industry
• Arts Council England
• Daniel Langlois Foundation, Montreal
www.proboscis.org.uk / www.urbantapestries.net
Where Next: Social Tapestries
Social Tapestries is a research initiative to develop
experimental uses of public authoring which demonstrate the
social and cultural benefits of local knowledge sharing enabled
by new mobile technologies, in collaboration with other civil
society organisations.
• to create and support relationships that transcend existing
social and cultural boundaries;
• enable the development of new social and creative practices
based around place, identity and community;
• understand the benefits and the limits of knowledge mapping
and sharing.
The initiative will operate in 4 areas: education, community
& arts, housing & local government.
Social Tapestries: Experiments
Proboscis collaborated with Kingswood High School near Hull to
design a set of tools and activities that introduced the concept
of local knowledge gathering, mapping and sharing with Year 7
students (11-12 year olds).
The aim of the project is to impact the relevance of learning by
making it proximate to the environment in which the students
live. Students will be asked throughout the year to gather and
map specific phenomena which can then be studied across the
curriculum.
Proboscis aims to develop a model and toolkit for other schools
to apply this approach to associative learning, as well as to
make the process sustainable and transferable.
Education & Learning 2: STAMPS
System for TAgging Messages, Post-inferential Semantics
Proboscis is collaborating with researchers from the CRAFT
(Computer Supported Collaborative Learning) Lab at EPFL Lausanne
(Swiss Federal Institute of Technology) on a 3 year PhD research
project exploring the cognitive processes used by people to
infer elements of spatialised communications.
EPFL will use Urban Tapestries as their test platform running
2-3 trials over 2 years in order to develop intelligent
algorithms based on semantic descriptions of spatialised
communication to enable smart meta data to be automatically
added to spatial annotations.
The first trial with an estimated 10 participants is anticipated
to run in London for up to 2 months during Spring 2005.
Community & Arts: Robotic Feral Public Authoring
Proboscis has won an EPSRC award to host the renown
artist/engineer Natalie Jeremijenko of UC San Diego on a
Visiting Fellowship during 2004/05. We will be collaborating
with Natalie to adapt her Feral Robots (toy robot dogs
reconfigured to act as independent mobile pollution sensors) to
create a model for using hobbyist robotics and public authoring
as social activism, and as triggers for new social and cultural
encounters.
We are just embarking on partnerships with SPACE Studios and the
London Knowledge Lab to begin working with a local community in
Hackney with whom we will identify a local environmental
condition and develop a prototype feral robot to sense and map
the pollution as part of a public event to raise awareness of
and focus attention on the issue.
Community & Arts: Neighbourhood Games
John Paul Bichard is leading a research project exploring the
feasibility of gaming as a social tool. The project will look at
ways in which social multiplayer games can be developed and
sustained in a local neighbourhood environment. The aim is to
develop a games methodology that has the potential to allow a
broad demographic to play in the everyday environment across
race, age and gender.
A fundamental part of human social activity is play, whether
private or shared, solitary or in groups. Play functions on a
number of levels, one of which could be as a means of exploring,
testing and defining the ‘neighbourhood’ as both a social place
and an interpersonal mechanism. Neighbourhood Games looks at a
way of developing simple games layers within familiar
environments – in relation to the research carried out to date
in UT, it will draw on notions of community, age separation and
hidden stories with an aim to establish clear directions for
ongoing research and development.
Active Citizenship: Eyes on the Street
Proboscis is developing a collaborative project with Citizens
Online and the Community Development Foundation to explore the
potential and appropriateness of social technologies to help
address issues of liveability, and community engagement in
community safety.
The intention is to work with people in a specific neighbourhood
to investigate the potential for systems like Urban Tapestries
to meet the needs of people in a community to have effective
'eyes on the street’, creating possibilities for new
approaches to neighbourliness, community reporting on local
environmental conditions and other social interactions.
The design process will be adaptive and people-centred, with the
intention of creating appropriate uses and interfaces for people
with different lifestyles, capabilities and levels of
interest.
About Urban Tapestries:
Urban Tapestries is a Proboscis project exploring social and
cultural uses of the convergence of place and mobile
technologies through transdisciplinary research. Facilitating
virtual annotations of the city, and allowing ordinary citizens
to embed social knowledge in the new wireless landscape of the
city, it seeks to enable people as their own authors and agents,
not merely as consumers of content provided to them by telecoms
and media corporations. This article is adapted from a
presentation on
Urban Tapestries given by Giles Lane on
behalf of
Proboscis and its research programme
Social Matrices (SoMa) at the
Pervasive and
Locative Arts Network (PLAN) event at the ICA, London on
1st & 2nd February 2005, and is available with graphics at
the Urban Tapestreies
weblog.
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